CLEEN Foundation organized a 2 day training workshop for Civil Society
Organizations and Media practitioners on the Administration of Criminal Justice
(ACJ) Act, 2015 on 18th and 19th October 2017. The workshop sought to sensitize
the participants on the provisions of the Act and work with them to develop
strategies to increase advocacy for the full implementation of the Act and
monitor the relevant agencies compliance with the roles as provided under the
Act.
Fifty
(50) participants drawn from civil society organizations across the six
geo-political zones, media and Observatory on Criminal Justice Administration
in Nigeria over the two days of the training, were informed about the key
provisions of the Administration of Criminal Justice (ACJ) Act, 2015 and its application,
strategies for monitoring, advocacy and engagement
with stakeholders on ACJA 2015, Data and Information Gathering and Collection
using the ACJ Indicator System and Strategies for Effective Communication and
Reporting on ACJA 2015. Summary of
findings from a first round of public perception survey on Administration of
Criminal Justice in Nigeria conducted by CLEEN Foundation was also presented to
participants.
At
the end of the training, the following observations and recommendations were
made:
Observations:
1.
The Act provides for the promotion and protection of human rights of
suspects/victims as enshrined in the Nigeria Constitution;
2.
The sustainability of criminal justice reforms is hinged on the integrity and
leadership of the key criminal justice institutions to make them work;
3.
State administration of criminal laws are most important as 90% of criminal
cases are prosecuted at the state level hence the need for states to adopt and
domesticate the provision of ACJA 2015;
4.
The current trend in states that have adopted the ACJA show that states are
making fundamental variations to key provisions particularly in the area of Remand
proceedings which is contravening the intent and purpose of the ACJA 2015;
5.
The level of awareness about the ACJA amongst the relevant criminal justice
actors and general public is very low which is also affecting the successful
compliance and implementation of the Act;
6.
The deplorable state and lack of infrastructure, logistics and knowledge gap in
the criminal justice institutions are contributing factors to the slow
implementation amongst the relevant agencies.
7.
The media and civil society groups are key to driving advocacy for the ACJA to
work
8.
There still exist gaps in the ACJA such as in the area of payment of
compensation for victims; payment of witness expenses etc which also impact on
the law's successful implementation and areas that CSOs and media should also
beam the search light on.
Recommendations:
1.
Public sensitization and awareness creation on the key and innovative
provisions of the ACJA 2015 for the personnel of the criminal justice agencies
and general public is fundamental for the successful implementation of the Act;
2.
Monitoring state domestication of the
ACJA is crucial to ensure that the object and intent of the law is not lost;
3.
Need for CSOs and Media practitioners to be fully abreast with the provisions
of the law to be able to strategically engage the different criminal justice
institutions on their roles as provided in the Act;
4.
The need for training and retraining of police personnel on the expectations of
the Act as they are the gate keepers and entry point into the criminal justice system
and other actors rely on them for prosecution of criminal cases;
5.
The need to form synergy between the civil society organizations and the media
to bring about the desired results.
6.
Finally, participants agreed to use the lessons learnt to interface with
relevant stakeholders in the criminal justice system (including the Observatory
on Criminal Justice Administration in Nigeria), popularize the ACJ Act among
their stakeholders, and monitor its implementation while also advocating for
adoption of the Act in states where it is yet to be passed.
The 2-day training workshop and other activities
under CLEEN Foundation Project on 'Monitoring the Criminal Justice Administration Reform Process
in Nigeria’ is supported by MacArthur Foundation.