The CLEEN FOUNDATION, in collaboration with
the BRACED COMMISSION and with support from the FORD FOUNDATION, WEST AFRICA
Office, organized a SUMMIT ON OIL THEFT, VIOLENCE AND POVERTY IN THE NIGER
DELTA On 21-22 March 2013 at Le Meridien Hotel, Uyo,
Akwa Ibom State.
The
Summit
brought together top federal and state governments’ policy makers, including
the military, Police and other security agencies. It also involved
representatives of the oil industry in
Nigeria, host communities,
opinion/youth leaders and civil society organizations working on natural
resources and conflict.
The Summit themed “Securing Nigeria’s Oil:
Ending the illegalities” was aimed at proffering a common solution identified
by the major stake holders to end the incidences of oil theft, violence and the
operation of illegal refineries.
At the end of the two-day summit, it was
observed that:
1.
Bad
governance, human insecurity challenges have fueled the activity of Oil theft
in the Niger Delta;
2.
Oil
theft is a function of instability leading to a concept of Self help by the
host communities;
3.
Underfunding
of security and law enforcement agencies has limited the capacity of the
agencies to deliver on their mandates;
4.
There
is inadequate information sharing among critical stakeholders;
5.
Inordinate
quest for materialism and ‘quick money’ has fuelled issues relating to oil
theft and insecurity in the Niger
delta;
6.
There
is a correlation between global demand and local supply for ‘blood oil’;
7.
The
Oil companies have contributed to some of the challenges of Oil theft by having
by poor maintenance culture or practice of their pipelines and facilities;
8.
Oil
theft has had negative impacts on communities by destroying their traditional
sources of livelihoods, and creating health hazards resulting from water and
air pollution;
9.
The
ineffectiveness of the judicial system has resulted in delayed and protracted
prosecution, thereby giving little or no punishment for the oil thieves;
10. There is a recent trend of
increase in certain crimes such as kidnaping from activities of oil theft;
11. Precedents from other
countries have shown that if unchecked, illegal wealth from oil theft will
drive negative influence in power and politics;
12. There is a lack of
understanding at the community level on the environmental impact of Oil theft;
Based on the above, the following
recommendations were made:
Federal
Government
1.
There is a need to rethink governance such so
as to ensure it guarantees the welfare of the citizens in the oil producing
communities;
2.
The
Federal Government to deploy multi face meters – oil well, flow stations and
export terminals to determine quantity produced and stolen;
3.
There
is a need for the Federal Government to demonstrate the political will by way
of enforcing existing laws, capacity building, logistics and technological
support to its agencies particularly the security and law enforcement agencies;
4.
There
is a need to reform the judicial system to ensure that it is effective,
efficient and accountable to the society;
5.
There
is need to resuscitate the Gulf
of Guinea Commission that
was set up as a diplomatic channel to address some of our maritime security
challenges;
State Government
1.
Good
practices that have evolved in Rivers
State relating to quick
dispensation of justice on oil theft and related issues should be emulated by
other oil producing states;
2.
The
state governments should facilitate the diversification of their economy and regeneration
of the vegetation;
3.
Oil
producing states should synergize their actions and resources to address the
challenges posed by oil theft;
4.
They
should ensure the effective implementation of Global Memorandum of
Understanding;
5.
They
should facilitate, through the Ministries of Information and the National
Orientation Agency, awareness and sensitization campaigns for the communities
on the negative impact of oil theft;
Civil Society Organizations
1.
Should
monitor and document compliance of oil companies to the implementation of the
Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights;
2.
Should
advocate for the rights of security and law enforcement officials that die in
the line of duty;
3.
Should
facilitate community awareness and sensitization on the negative socio,
economic, health and environmental impacts of oil theft;
4.
Should
mobilize Communities against the activities of oil thieves and related issues;
5.
Should
provide data and information to Security and law enforcement agencies that
would aid intelligence gathering